Show value immediately

Most visitors decide in seconds; show them what the product does.

You tell visitors what your site is about by showing them.
Paul Graham, The Hardest Lessons for Startups to Learn · Apr 2006

From The Hardest Lessons for Startups to Learn · 7 notesNoteExampleDemo

I like the wind metaphor because it reminds you how impersonal the stream of traffic is. The vast majority of people who visit your site will be . It's them you have to design your site for. The people who really care will find what they want by themselves.

The median visitor will arrive with their . Think about your own experience: most links you follow lead to something lame. Anyone who has used the web for more than a couple weeks has been trained to click on Back after following a link. So your site has to say "Wait! Don't click on Back. This site isn't lame. Look at this, for example."

There are two things you have to do to make people pause. The most important is to explain, as concisely as possible, . How often have you visited a site that seemed to assume you already knew what they did? For example, the corporate site that says the company makes

for business that enable organizations to unify people, content and processes to minimize business risk, accelerate time-to-value and sustain lower total cost of ownership.

An established company may get away with such an opaque description, but no startup can. A startup should be able to explain in one or two sentences exactly what it does. And not just to users. You need this for everyone: investors, acquirers, partners, reporters, potential employees, and even current employees. You probably shouldn't even start a company to do something that can't be described compellingly in one or two sentences.

The other thing I repeat is to give people . If you have something impressive, try to put it on the front page, because that's the only one most visitors will see. Though indeed there's a paradox here: the more you push the good stuff toward the front, the more likely visitors are to explore further.

In the best case these two suggestions get combined: you tell visitors what your site is about by showing them. One of the standard pieces of advice in fiction writing is "." Don't say that a character's angry; have him grind his teeth, or break his pencil in half.

1Note

Design the home page for someone who has never heard of you.

2Demo

They need to see something first. Put the main content in the HTML, not behind JavaScript.

Ship the hero in server HTML →

3Example

"Send invoices and get paid", not "Financial operations, reimagined".

4Note

Everyone has seen this sentence. Nobody knows what the company does.

5Demo

Answer first, details after.

Answer first →

6Demo

Same inside the app: an empty state that shows what it will look like.

Empty states are opportunities →

7Note

Put a working demo on the home page.

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